"mespila" meaning in All languages combined

See mespila on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} mespila
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mespilum Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: mespilum
    Sense id: en-mespila-la-noun-Xm4C~glQ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Dutch]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *mespilā, from Latin mespilum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*mespilā|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *mespilā, {{inh+|odt|gmw-pro|*mespilā}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *mespilā, {{der|odt|la|mespilum}} Latin mespilum Head templates: {{head|odt|noun|g=f}} *mespila f Inflection templates: {{odt-decl-noun-o|mespil|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mespila [nominative, singular], mespila [nominative, plural], mespilon [nominative, plural], mespila [accusative, singular], mespilon [accusative, singular], mespila [accusative, plural], mespilon [accusative, plural], mespilon [genitive, singular], mespilono [genitive, plural], mespilon [dative, singular], mespilon [dative, plural], *mispila [alternative]
  1. medlar Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: mespilbōm, mispilbōm
    Sense id: en-mespila-odt-noun-n5d5EOzq Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Noun [Old High German]

Forms: mespil [alternative], nespila [alternative], nespil [alternative], mispila [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *mespilā. Etymology templates: {{dercat|goh|la|VL.|grc}}, {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*mespilā}} Proto-West Germanic *mespilā Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} mespila f, {{goh-noun|f}} mespila f
  1. medlar Tags: feminine
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "mespila",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mespilum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mespilum"
      ],
      "id": "en-mespila-la-noun-Xm4C~glQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mespilum",
          "mespilum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mespila"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mispel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mispel, mëspel, nëspel, mëstel, mistel\nGerman: Mispel, Mißpel, Mespel, Meßpel (till later 18th century often), Espel, Hespel, Haspel, Nespel, Nispel, Wispel (regional)\n→ Old Czech: mišpile, mišpule, nyšpule\nCzech: mišpule, older often nyšpule\n→ Hungarian: naspolya, formerly by region náspolya, naszpolya, nászpolya, noszpolya. lasponya, lásponya, miszpulya, nespolya\n→ Polish: nieszpułka, nieszpułk, nieszpuła, niesplik, myszpuła\n→ Slovak: mišpuľa, dialectally nyšpuľa, nešpuľa\n→ Lower Sorbian: hušpula, rušpula\n→ Upper Sorbian: nyšpula, nyšpla, nyspla, myšpla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mispel, mëspel, nëspel, mëstel, mistel\nGerman: Mispel, Mißpel, Mespel, Meßpel (till later 18th century often), Espel, Hespel, Haspel, Nespel, Nispel, Wispel (regional)\n→ Old Czech: mišpile, mišpule, nyšpule\nCzech: mišpule, older often nyšpule\n→ Hungarian: naspolya, formerly by region náspolya, naszpolya, nászpolya, noszpolya. lasponya, lásponya, miszpulya, nespolya\n→ Polish: nieszpułka, nieszpułk, nieszpuła, niesplik, myszpuła\n→ Slovak: mišpuľa, dialectally nyšpuľa, nešpuľa\n→ Lower Sorbian: hušpula, rušpula\n→ Upper Sorbian: nyšpula, nyšpla, nyspla, myšpla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȅšpula",
            "3": "nȅšpola",
            "4": "mešpula",
            "5": "nespula",
            "6": "nespola",
            "7": "nješpula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nȅšpula, nȅšpola, mešpula, nespula, nespola, nješpula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nȅšpula, nȅšpola, mešpula, nespula, nespola, nješpula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nẹ̑šplja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: nẹ̑šplja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: nẹ̑šplja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "VL.",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mespilā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mespilā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mespilā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mespil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nespila",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nespil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mispila",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mespila f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mespila f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "goh:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "goh:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medlar"
      ],
      "id": "en-mespila-goh-noun-n5d5EOzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mespila"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mespele",
            "3": "mispel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mespele, mispel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mespele, mispel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mispel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: mispel\n→ Papiamentu: mespel, mespu, mispel\n→ Sranan Tongo: mispu\n→ Aukan: mesupu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: mispel\n→ Papiamentu: mespel, mespu, mispel\n→ Sranan Tongo: mispu\n→ Aukan: mesupu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "mispel"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: mispel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: mispel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mespilā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mespilā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mespilā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *mespilā",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mespilum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mespilum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *mespilā, from Latin mespilum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō/ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*mispila",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*mespila f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mespil",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/mespila",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mespilbōm"
        },
        {
          "word": "mispilbōm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medlar"
      ],
      "id": "en-mespila-odt-noun-n5d5EOzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mespila"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "mespila",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mespilum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mespilum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mespilum",
          "mespilum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mespila"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mespilbōm"
    },
    {
      "word": "mispilbōm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mespele",
            "3": "mispel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mespele, mispel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mespele, mispel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mispel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: mispel\n→ Papiamentu: mespel, mespu, mispel\n→ Sranan Tongo: mispu\n→ Aukan: mesupu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: mispel\n→ Papiamentu: mespel, mespu, mispel\n→ Sranan Tongo: mispu\n→ Aukan: mesupu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "mispel"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: mispel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: mispel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mespilā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mespilā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mespilā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *mespilā",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mespilum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mespilum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *mespilā, from Latin mespilum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō/ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*mispila",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*mespila f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mespil",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/mespila",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch nouns",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch ō/ōn-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medlar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mespila"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mispel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mispel, mëspel, nëspel, mëstel, mistel\nGerman: Mispel, Mißpel, Mespel, Meßpel (till later 18th century often), Espel, Hespel, Haspel, Nespel, Nispel, Wispel (regional)\n→ Old Czech: mišpile, mišpule, nyšpule\nCzech: mišpule, older often nyšpule\n→ Hungarian: naspolya, formerly by region náspolya, naszpolya, nászpolya, noszpolya. lasponya, lásponya, miszpulya, nespolya\n→ Polish: nieszpułka, nieszpułk, nieszpuła, niesplik, myszpuła\n→ Slovak: mišpuľa, dialectally nyšpuľa, nešpuľa\n→ Lower Sorbian: hušpula, rušpula\n→ Upper Sorbian: nyšpula, nyšpla, nyspla, myšpla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mispel, mëspel, nëspel, mëstel, mistel\nGerman: Mispel, Mißpel, Mespel, Meßpel (till later 18th century often), Espel, Hespel, Haspel, Nespel, Nispel, Wispel (regional)\n→ Old Czech: mišpile, mišpule, nyšpule\nCzech: mišpule, older often nyšpule\n→ Hungarian: naspolya, formerly by region náspolya, naszpolya, nászpolya, noszpolya. lasponya, lásponya, miszpulya, nespolya\n→ Polish: nieszpułka, nieszpułk, nieszpuła, niesplik, myszpuła\n→ Slovak: mišpuľa, dialectally nyšpuľa, nešpuľa\n→ Lower Sorbian: hušpula, rušpula\n→ Upper Sorbian: nyšpula, nyšpla, nyspla, myšpla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȅšpula",
            "3": "nȅšpola",
            "4": "mešpula",
            "5": "nespula",
            "6": "nespola",
            "7": "nješpula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nȅšpula, nȅšpola, mešpula, nespula, nespola, nješpula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nȅšpula, nȅšpola, mešpula, nespula, nespola, nješpula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nẹ̑šplja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: nẹ̑šplja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: nẹ̑šplja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "VL.",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mespilā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mespilā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mespilā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mespil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nespila",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nespil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mispila",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mespila f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mespila f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German feminine nouns",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old High German terms derived from Latin",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "goh:Fruits",
        "goh:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medlar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mespila"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mespila meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.